Compare high-paying freelance options for California ophthalmologists: locums, telemedicine, AI training, consulting. Real pay ranges, requirements, and how to start.

TL;DR

Looking for freelance or contract work as a ophthalmologist in California? Whether you want to supplement your income or transition to independent practice, California offers several high-paying options. Here's how the top opportunities compare.

1.

Expert Witness / Medical-Legal Consulting

$300-$600/hr

What You'll Do

Ophthalmologists review medical records, provide expert opinions on standard of care in ophthalmology cases, and testify in court or depositions. Work involves analyzing eye-related malpractice claims or personal injury cases involving vision. Assignments come from law firms or insurance companies seeking specialized testimony.

Requirements

  • Active California license
  • Board certification
  • 5+ years clinical experience
  • Prior expert witness experience preferred

Malpractice Insurance: No

Where to Find Work

  • Expert Institute

California notes: No significant geographic variation; CA physicians command premium due to high cost-of-living; Bay Area experts at top of range; Trial testimony $500-600/hr; Deposition $400-500/hr; Chart/case review $300-450/hr; IME avg $441/hr (flat fee avg $2,890/exam)
Typical start timeline: 2-6 weeks

2.

Healthcare Consulting / Advisory Boards

$200-$500/hr

What You'll Do

Ophthalmologists advise on healthcare policy, device development, or practice management for pharma, device companies, or boards. Participation includes meetings to review clinical data or provide input on eye care innovations. Compensation is often for time spent in advisory capacities.

Requirements

  • Board certification
  • 5-10+ years experience
  • Active license
  • Specialty expertise in ophthalmology

Malpractice Insurance: No

Where to Find Work

  • AlphaSights

California notes: Bay Area biotech/startup premium; Silicon Valley ophthalmology device companies pay top rates; Remote opportunities available; Pharma KOL advisory boards $350-500/hr; Expert networks (GLG, AlphaSights, Guidepoint) $200-500/hr; Startup advisory $150-300/hr + equity
Typical start timeline: 4-8 weeks

3.

AI Training & Annotation

$70-$380/hr

What You'll Do

Healthcare AI companies hire ophthalmologist professionals to review, annotate, and validate training data for medical AI systems. Work involves ophthalmic imaging ai training — tasks like retinal image annotation, oct interpretation, glaucoma detection.

Requirements

  • Active clinical background in ophthalmologist
  • No malpractice insurance needed
  • Computer with reliable internet

Malpractice Insurance: No

Where to Find Work

  • Folio (folioworks.com)
  • Centaur Labs
  • Appen
  • Labelbox

California notes: Fully remote — available regardless of state. Pay based on specialty expertise, not location.
Typical start timeline: 1-2 weeks

Getting started: Join the expert community and make a free profile on Folio to browse current ophthalmologist AI training projects.

4.

Chart Review / Utilization Review

$100-$300/hr

What You'll Do

Ophthalmologists review patient charts for insurance pre-authorizations, quality assurance, or appeals on eye care treatments. Determines medical necessity for procedures like cataract surgery or injections. Work supports payers or providers in utilization management.

Requirements

  • Active California license
  • Board certification
  • 3+ years experience
  • Attention to detail

Malpractice Insurance: No

Where to Find Work

  • PhysicianSideGigs

California notes: Remote work; No geographic variation; Rate depends on case complexity and turnaround requirements; Utilization management $100-200/hr; Complex surgical case review $200-300/hr; Prior authorization reviews $100-150/hr
Typical start timeline: 1-4 weeks

5.

Locum Tenens / Per Diem

$150-$275/hr

What You'll Do

Ophthalmologists provide temporary coverage in clinics or hospitals, handling bread-and-butter cases like routine exams without surgeries. Assignments are often per diem or short-term, such as 2 days per week with 20-30 patients per day using EMR systems like Epic. Full subspecialty support is typically available at affiliated facilities.

Requirements

  • Active California medical license
  • Board certification in Ophthalmology
  • Clean credentialing and references
  • DEA certification

Malpractice Insurance: Typically provided by employer

Where to Find Work

  • LocumTenens.com

California notes: Bay Area/SF premium +10-15%; Rural CA (Central Valley) +20-30%; Weekend/holiday call +25-40%; Pediatric Ophthalmology $250+/hr; Retina/Vitreoretinal $182-289/hr; Comprehensive $150-200/hr
Typical start timeline: 6-12 weeks

6.

Telemedicine / Tele-Ophthalmology

$100-$200/hr

What You'll Do

Ophthalmologists conduct virtual consultations for eye conditions, triage urgent cases, or provide follow-up care via video. Involves reviewing images or test results remotely for diagnosis and management plans. Enables serving patients across California without travel.

Requirements

  • Active California license
  • Board certification
  • Telemedicine platform training
  • Reliable internet and tech setup

Malpractice Insurance: Yes ($2,000-$5,000/year)

Where to Find Work

  • ZipRecruiter

California notes: No geographic variation (remote); CA telemedicine doctor avg $114/hr (ZipRecruiter); Specialist premium above general telehealth; Diabetic retinopathy screening/OCT reads $100-150/hr; Specialty tele-consults $150-200/hr; Virtual eye exams $100-150/hr
Typical start timeline: 2-4 weeks

Common Questions People Ask

Q: What are the highest-paying freelance options for ophthalmologists in California?

A: Based on current market data, the top 3 are: Expert Witness / Medical-Legal Consulting ($300-$600/hr), Healthcare Consulting / Advisory Boards ($200-$500/hr), AI Training & Annotation ($70-$380/hr).

Q: Which freelance options for ophthalmologists don't require malpractice insurance?

A: 4 options don't require malpractice insurance: Expert Witness / Medical-Legal Consulting ($300-$600/hr), Healthcare Consulting / Advisory Boards ($200-$500/hr), AI Training & Annotation ($70-$380/hr), Chart Review / Utilization Review ($100-$300/hr). This can save $20-$50K annually compared to options requiring coverage.

Q: Can ophthalmologists work remotely in California?

A: Yes, 5 options are fully or partially remote: Expert Witness / Medical-Legal Consulting ($300-$600/hr), Healthcare Consulting / Advisory Boards ($200-$500/hr), AI Training & Annotation ($70-$380/hr), Chart Review / Utilization Review ($100-$300/hr), Telemedicine / Tele-Ophthalmology ($100-$200/hr).

Q: What California license do ophthalmologists need for freelance work?

A: An active California license from Medical Board of California is required for most clinical freelance options.

Q: How quickly can ophthalmologists start freelance work?

A: Timeline varies by option: Expert Witness / Medical-Legal Consulting typically takes 2-6 weeks, while Healthcare Consulting / Advisory Boards typically takes 4-8 weeks, while AI Training & Annotation typically takes 1-2 weeks.

Q: What's the pay range for ophthalmologists doing AI training work?

A: AI training pays $70-$380/hour for ophthalmologists, varying by experience level and project complexity. No malpractice insurance required.

Getting Started with AI Training

Folio connects California ophthalmologists with frontier research labs and healthcare AI companies looking for clinical expertise. The platform vets AI companies for project quality, handles contracting and payment, and matches projects to your area of expertise.

Typical timeline:
- Application: 3 minutes
- Credential review: 2-3 business days
- Platform orientation: 1 hour
- First project: 3-7 days from application

Current project focus (February 2026): Retinal image annotation, OCT interpretation, glaucoma detection

Most ophthalmologists start with 5-10 hours weekly, then scale based on preference. No minimum commitment.

Explore AI Training Opportunities

Questions? Email experts@folioworks.com

Explore Opportunities →

Frequently asked questions

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Do I need malpractice insurance for freelance ophthalmologist work in California?
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How do I get started with freelance ophthalmologist work in California?